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    <title>Cross-Spectrum   </title>
    <link>http://www.cross-spectrum.com/weblog</link>
    <description>Discussion, links from around the acoustics and noise control community</description>
    <language>en</language>

  <item>
    <title>Academic Programs in Acoustics</title>
    <link>http://www.cross-spectrum.com/weblog/2009/06/01#June12009-1</link>
    <description>

&lt;p&gt;Penn State student 
&lt;a href=&quot;https://twitter.com/Loudspeaking&quot;&gt;Scott Porter&lt;/a&gt;
took it upong himself to create a Wikipedia article that lists
&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Programs_in_Acoustics&quot;&gt;graduate and undergrated programs in acoustics&lt;/a&gt;
in the United States and abroad.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Since Wikipedia editors have a policy of deleting &quot;not notable&quot; 
topics, I'm going to crib the list here in case the article disappears.
As with the original Wikipedia article, feel free to copy this list
under the 
&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License&quot;&gt; GNU Free Documentation License&lt;/a&gt;.

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Undergraduate Programs:&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://uhaweb.hartford.edu/celmer/&quot;&gt;University of Hartford&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;California State University, Long Beach&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;University of Miami&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ae.unl.edu/index.shtml&quot;&gt;University of Nebraska-Lincoln &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.me.gatech.edu/&quot;&gt;Georgia Institute of Technology&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.purdue.edu/research/phase/index.shtml&quot;&gt;Purdue University&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a 
href=&quot;http://www.physics.byu.edu/research/acoustics/&quot;&gt;Brigham Young University&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kettering.edu/acad/scimath/physics/&quot;&gt;Kettering University&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;The Pennsylvania State University&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://usna.edu/PhysicsDepartment/homepage.htm&quot;&gt;United States Naval Academy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.archdesign.vt.edu/architecture/acoustics&quot;&gt;Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.colum.edu/Academics/Audio_Arts_and_Acoustics/index.php&quot;&gt;Columbia College Chicago&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Graduate Programs:&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;Boston University&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.physics.byu.edu/research/acoustics/&quot;&gt;Brigham Young University&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ta.chalmers.se/&quot;&gt;Chalmers University of Technology&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.me.gatech.edu/acoustics/&quot;&gt;Georgia Institute of Technology&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;Naval Postgraduate School&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.peabody.jhu.edu/acoustics&quot;&gt;The Peabody Conservatory of The Johns Hopkins University&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.acs.psu.edu/&quot;&gt;The Pennsylvania State University&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;Purdue University&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;University of Massachusetts - Dartmouth&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;University of Mississippi&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ae.unl.edu/index.shtml&quot;&gt;University of Nebraska-Lincoln&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.acoustics.salford.ac.uk/&quot;&gt;University of Salford &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.isvr.soton.ac.uk/&quot;&gt;University of Southampton - Institute of Sound and Vibration Research&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;University of Texas&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;University of Washington&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.val.me.vt.edu/&quot;&gt;Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;   &lt;hr/&gt; Audio books, home theater components, DVD's and more at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cross-spectrum.com/store&quot;&gt;Cross-Spectrum Store&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt; </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Acoustics and social networks</title>
    <link>http://www.cross-spectrum.com/weblog/2009/05/27#May272009</link>
    <description>
&lt;p&gt;FYI, here's another acoustical consulting blog for your enjoyment:
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.acousticsbydesign.com/acoustics-blog/&quot;&gt;Sound Off&lt;/a&gt;, 
the official blog of 
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.acousticsbydesign.com/&quot;&gt;Acoustics By Design&lt;/a&gt; a
consulting firm in Michigan. 
&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p&gt;In addition to blogs, plenty of audio and acousticians have made their 
way to the social media space. In particular I'm referring to all the 
acoustics and audio types that have made their way to 
&lt;a href=&quot;http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23acoustics&quot;&gt;Twitter&lt;/a&gt;, 
including (in no particular order):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://twitter.com/KenricVanWyk&quot;&gt;Kenric Van Wyk&lt;/a&gt; from Acoustics by Design&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://twitter.com/Planar_Speakers&quot;&gt;David Kennedy&lt;/a&gt;, speaker designer&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://twitter.com/LatoyaShonMoore&quot;&gt;Latoya Shon Moore&lt;/a&gt;, AV Tech&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://twitter.com/Hi_Dan&quot;&gt;Dan Schwartz&lt;/a&gt;, audio equipment designer and author of the
&lt;a href=&quot;http://my.telegraph.co.uk/hearing&quot;&gt;Hearing Blog&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://twitter.com/Loudspeaking&quot;&gt;Scott Porter&lt;/a&gt;, student at Penn State&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://twitter.com/THIELAudio&quot;&gt;Thiel Audio&lt;/a&gt;, manufacturer of high-end loudspeakers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://twitter.com/CEDIAnameric&quot;&gt;CEDIA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://twitter.com/hometheaterblog&quot;&gt;Brian Greenway&lt;/a&gt;, author of the 
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.hometheaterblog.com/&quot;&gt;Home Theater Blog&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://twitter.com/BRC_Acoustics&quot;&gt;BRC Acoustics&lt;/a&gt;, consulting firm in Seattle&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://twitter.com/SRSLabs&quot;&gt;SRS Labs&lt;/a&gt;, creator of sound processing systems&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://twitter.com/AVRant_Tom&quot;&gt;Tom Andry&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.avrant.com/&quot;&gt;AV Rant&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://twitter.com/Bowers_Wilkins&quot;&gt;B &amp;amp; W&lt;/a&gt;, manufacturer of high-end loudspeakers&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://twitter.com/thesoundbooth&quot;&gt;Van Metschke&lt;/a&gt;, Church sound engineer&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://twitter.com/hdtvpodcast&quot;&gt;Ara Derderian&lt;/a&gt; and 
&lt;a href=&quot;https://twitter.com/bradenrussell&quot;&gt;Braden Russell&lt;/a&gt; from the 
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.htguys.com/&quot;&gt;HT Guys podcast&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;normal&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://twitter.com/robmiller&quot;&gt;Rob Miller&lt;/a&gt;, acoustician&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I'm sure there are many more that I haven't discovered yet - if you have a Twitter feed, please
let me know so I can follow you. Typical tweet topics include loudspeaker design, home theater, noise control, 
architectural acoustics, sound reinforcement and more.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I have my own 
&lt;a href=&quot;https://twitter.com/Anechoic&quot;&gt;Twitter account&lt;/a&gt; 
but it's mostly personal musings. I flag my acoustics-related tweets
with the #acoustics hashtag and you can find my most recent
acoustics tweets on the left column of this page under &quot;Updates from 
Twitter.&quot;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Update, May 27, 2009:
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://twitter.com/Hi_Dan&quot;&gt;Dan Schwartz&lt;/a&gt; suggested checking out the
&lt;a href=&quot;http://twitter.com/AcademyofAuD&quot;&gt;American Academy of Audiology's&lt;/a&gt;
feed for more recommendations.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Update, June 1, 2009:
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;
Another one:
&lt;a href=&quot;http://twitter.com/soundacoustics&quot;&gt;James Bellew&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;hr/&gt; Audio books, home theater components, DVD's and more at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cross-spectrum.com/store&quot;&gt;Cross-Spectrum Store&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt; </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>What *no*t to do when asked to turn down your stereo</title>
    <link>http://www.cross-spectrum.com/weblog/2009/05/22#May222009-1</link>
    <description>
&lt;p&gt;Marcus Johnson was asked by a police officer to turn down the volume
on his car stereo. 
&lt;a 
href=&quot;http://www.kansascity.com/news/breaking_news/story/1208740.html&quot;&gt;He 
didn't react well to that request&lt;/a&gt;:
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Authorities said Johnson became angered when a police
 officer told him to turn down the music in his car while
 he was parked at a south Wichita convenience store early on 
the morning of Jan. 7, 2008.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
Johnson drove downtown, turned onto Main and then drove up a 
ramp into City Hall at an estimated 45 miles an hour.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Chaos ensues:&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
Kids, don't do this.
&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;hr/&gt; Audio books, home theater components, DVD's and more at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cross-spectrum.com/store&quot;&gt;Cross-Spectrum Store&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt; </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Classroom Acoustics Provision Expanded in School Modernization Bill</title>
    <link>http://www.cross-spectrum.com/weblog/2009/05/17#May172009-1</link>
    <description>
&lt;p&gt;Toby Hatchett from Seacoastonline.com describes his frustration in 
trying to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.seacoastonline.com/articles/20090515-LIFE-905150308&quot;&gt;escape from noise&lt;/a&gt;:
 
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I go outside. The helicopter is gone. The jack hammer is not. 
It is jack hammering away and away, deeper and deeper into the
 granite. I am guessing it must be granite. Isn't this the
 granite state? Isn't the reason I am losing my sanity? Oh, granite.
 Would if only you could be as gentle as a peony. See what is 
happening to my mind?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Mr. Hatchett also asks &quot;Is there such a thing as ear plugs that will 
also allow for listening to books on tape?&quot; 
Thankfully, the answer to that question is &quot;yes&quot; through the use of several
brands of
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cross-spectrum.com/store/earphones.html&quot;&gt;in-ear noise isolating headphones&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;
As I've mentioned on this blog before, I have a pair of the
Etymotic ER-6 earphones and I love them.
&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;hr/&gt; Audio books, home theater components, DVD's and more at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cross-spectrum.com/store&quot;&gt;Cross-Spectrum Store&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt; </description>
  </item>
  <item>
    <title>Classroom Acoustics Provision Expanded in School Modernization Bill</title>
    <link>http://www.cross-spectrum.com/weblog/2009/05/11#May112009-1</link>
    <description>
&lt;p&gt;In his 
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/24/us/politics/24obama-text.html?_r=1&amp;pagewanted=all&quot;&gt;address to Congress&lt;/a&gt;
this past February, President Obama made the following observation:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
I think about Ty'Sheoma Bethea, the young girl from that school I visited in Dillon, South Carolina, 
a place where the ceilings leak, the paint peels off the walls, 
and &lt;strong&gt;they have to stop teaching six times a day because the train barrels by their classroom&lt;/strong&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Acoustics does matter in schools - improper room acoustics as well as internal and external noise
sources can result in reduced student performances and classroom disruptions.
As I have discussed many times in this blog, overcoming bad acoustics isn't simply a matter of 
adding a classroom sound reinforcement system after the fact, acoustics is something that needs to considered
as an integral part of classroom and school design - there is no off-the-shelf classroom sound system 
that will compete with a freight locomotive.
&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I hope that some of the money in the stimulus package used for school construction and renovation will be
used to help improve the acoustics of school. Of course being in the field I have some self-interest here, but I
think that we acousticians have an important contribution to make. With that, I am encouraged by the announcement that
in &lt;a href=&quot;http://edlabor.house.gov/blog/2009/05/the-21st-century-green-high-pe.shtml&quot;&gt;H.R. 2187&lt;/a&gt;
Congress is working toward creating grants to be used for 
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.asha.org/advocacy/2009/ClassroomAcousticsProvisionExpanded.htm&quot;&gt;addressing acoustical deficiencies in classrooms&lt;/a&gt;:

&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
The House Education and Labor Committee passed H.R. 2187, the 21st Century Green High-Performing Public School Facilities Act, 
which expanded the classroom noise and acoustics provisions in the legislation. If passed by Congress and signed into law, H.R. 2187 
would allow federal grants to be used by districts to take, &quot;measures designed to reduce or eliminate human exposure to 
classroom noise and environmental noise pollution.&quot; Congressman Joe Sestak (D-PA) also offered a two-word amendment 
allowing schools to use money on &quot;ceilings [and] flooring.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;[..]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Sestak further noted that his congressional district is in the flight path of 
Philadelphia International Airport with planes flying as low as 500 feet above the ground. He has received
 reports of children not being able to hear in their schools 
and has been fighting with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) on noise abatement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt; 

&lt;p&gt;
[thanks &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dlacoustics.com/&quot;&gt; David Lubman&lt;/a&gt;]
&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;hr/&gt; Audio books, home theater components, DVD's and more at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cross-spectrum.com/store&quot;&gt;Cross-Spectrum Store&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt; </description>
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